What type of scleral lens is best?
Scleral lenses are my main specialty. I strive to provide the best fits possible, with minimal fogging and crisp vision, using a combination of technology and experience. Although I always say that the fitter of the lens matters more than its brand, I get a lot of questions regarding what type of scleral lens is best and the differences between the various brands.
Let’s break it down:
Traditional Scleral Lenses
The most common mode of fitting, sometimes referred to as a “diagnostic” fitting
The least expensive type of scleral lens
Traditional scleral lenses are fitted using a pre-manufactured fitting set. Based on certain measurements, the fitter will select a lens from their fitting set and evaluate it on a patient’s eye. They will then order an initial lens based on their observations. Once that initial lens arrives, the fitter will again observe it on the eye and potentially order a further adjusted lens. Subsequent adjustments are performed the same way, through trial and error, until the fitter reaches a lens design they are satisfied with.
Good for: regular corneas, dry eye, mild-to-moderately irregular corneas and relatively symmetrical corneas & scleras
Common brands include (but are not limited to): Custom Stable, ZenLens, Atlantis, Jupiter, Europa, OneFit, SynergEyes VS, BostonSight scleral
Scan-Based Scleral Lenses
Lenses are designed using technology, sometimes referred to as “empirical” fitting
The most popular option at my office
Scan-based scleral lenses are manufactured based on the results of a profilometry scan that measures the exact contours of both the cornea and sclera. You and your doctor will likely reach an optimal fit faster with this method. Due to the more intricate, contoured fit, patients tend to experience less fogging and more comfort.
There are two types of scan-based lenses. One is what I call a freeform lens - this is a true 3D printed scleral lens. The other is a super-customized “standard” lens that more closely matches the contour of the eye with additional customization that only a scan provide. My office can use any of the standard designs that are integrated with the Eaglet ESP profilometer to create a scan-based lens.
Good for: large degrees of corneal & scleral irregularity, asymmetric & advanced keratoconus, conjunctival irregularity, and anyone who has “failed” with traditional lenses
Free-form brands include: Gaudi, Boston 360, Maxim3D, ScanFit, Latitude
Impression-Based Scleral Lenses
Lenses are designed using a mold of the eye
Typically the most expensive option
An impression-mold is taken of the cornea and sclera for a super-customized and specific scleral lens. The impression takes a few minutes and the resulting lens is much more likely to fit optimally on the first attempt.
Good for: highly irregular scleras, large pingueculas, post-surgical eyes (especially post-glaucoma surgery), anyone who is difficult to scan, those who have “failed” with other types of scleral lenses due to discomfort, are difficult to scan and those who need prism correction in their lenses
Brands include: EyeFit, EyePrintPro
So far, the differences between the options have related to fit optimization. In my opinion, once a properly aligned fit is achieved, vision potential should be similar across the board with standard, scan-based and impression based scleral lenses.
Custom Wavefront Guided Scleral Lenses
Although patients get excellent vision through their lenses, there are still many users who continue to experience residual higher order aberrations (HOA) such as glare, starbursts, halos, visual fog, residual astigmatism and “soft” vision after an otherwise successful scleral fit. This technology allows us to reduce or eliminate residual aberrations by taking a wavefront map of the eye to quantify and correct for an individual's aberrations. This information can then be applied onto their current scleral lens device.
Good for: those looking for the sharpest vision possible
Brands that allow for this technology to be added onto their designs include: Ares, Gaudi, BostonSight scleral, EyeFit, EyePrint Pro.
I hope you have found this guide educational. If you have any questions about what option would work best for you, please contact us for a consultation. I would be happy to discuss your case with you in-person or virtually.
-Dr. Seif